近10年中国民族村寨旅游研究进展与展望

综观近10年来(1999—2008年)中国旅游学研究领域,发现自2003年起,民族村寨旅游的研究文献呈现快速增长趋势,民族村寨旅游已成为今后我国旅游理论研究的重要对象之一。本文以中国期刊全文数据库、中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库和中国博士学位论文全文数据库为文献检索来源,尝试采用主观筛选法和Pearson Cor-relation分析法相结合,对近10年来(1999-2008年)我国民族村寨旅游研究的12篇硕、博论文和81篇重要文献进行科学综述。通过分析发现以下特点:①研究文献来源于核心期刊和CSSCI来源期刊数量较少;②研究文献主要发表在高校学报类、民族类和经济类期刊上,在社科类、旅游类、地理类和农业类期刊上发表的研究文献数量也占有一定比例;③研究文献中案例研究为主导且所涉及的研究区域主要集中在我国中西部地区的湖南、贵州、云南、四川、广西等省和自治区,理论研究文献较少;④研究内容主要涉及发展、开发、社区参与、市场化、产权、文化、定量和其他领域且各自基于不同的研究视角,其中发展和开发研究文献占主体地位;⑤研究方法以定性研究为主,缺乏定量研究等。最后,基于本文综述研究和笔者长期深入贵州少数民族村寨实地调研,初步展望今后我国民族村寨旅游的8个重要研究动向,以期引起学者们的共鸣。

Progress and Prospect of the Research on the Ethnics Village Tourism in China over the Past Ten Years

The author surveyed comprehensively the fields of tourism research of China in recent 10 years (1999-2008) and discovered that the research literatures on the ethnics village tourism in China presented a fast growing tendency since 2003, so the ethnics village tourism in China would become one of the important subjects of the tourism research in China. This paper took the Chinese periodical full text database, the Chinese outstanding master's degree paper full text database and the Chinese doctorate paper full text database as the retrievable origins of the literatures, and attempted to combine the method of subjective screening with the analytic method of Pearson Correlation in order to make a research summary scientifically on 12 master & doctorate theses and 81 important papers on the ethnics village tourism in China in the period 1999-2008. The authors analyzed research literatures to discover the following five characteristics: (1) The quantity from the core periodical literatures and CSSCI periodical literatures was small. (2)Most literatures were published in the periodicals of university journals, the ethnics journals, and the economic journals. Others were published in the periodicals of social science, tourism, geography and agriculture. (3) Most literatures were about various research cases, which covered the central-western China's provinces and autonomous regions such as Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan,Sichuan and Guangxi, but the research literatures on pure theoretical aspects were limited. (4) The research contents mainly involved in development, community participation, marketability, right of properties, cultures, and other fields. The researches on the development have the largest amount of literatures. (5) In the literature, the amount of researches using qualitative methods is large, and that using quantitative methods is small. Finally, based on the summarized researches of this paper and the long-term studies on the Guizhou ethnics tourism villages, the authors forecasted eight important research trends about the ethnics village tourism in China in order to have the sympathetic responses of the scholars.