Formation Mechanism of the Changxing Formation Gas Reservoir in the Yuanba Gas Field, Sichuan Basin, China |
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Authors: | LONG Shengxiang HUANG Renchun LI Hongtao YOU Yuchun LIU Guoping BAI Zhenrui |
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Affiliation: | 1 SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, Beijing 100083, China; 2 SINOPEC Southern Exploration Division Company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China,1 SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, Beijing 100083, China; 2 SINOPEC Southern Exploration Division Company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China,1 SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, Beijing 100083, China; 2 SINOPEC Southern Exploration Division Company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China,1 SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, Beijing 100083, China; 2 SINOPEC Southern Exploration Division Company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China,1 SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, Beijing 100083, China; 2 SINOPEC Southern Exploration Division Company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China and 1 SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, Beijing 100083, China; 2 SINOPEC Southern Exploration Division Company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China |
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Abstract: | In a very gentle platform-margin paleogeographic environment, platform-margin reef flat facies carbonate reservoir rocks were developed in the Changxing Formation of Yuanba field. Later weak structural evolution and diagenetic evolution caused the Changxing Formation to form lithologic traps, with good reservoirs such as dissolved bioclastic dolostone and dissolved pore dolostone. The Changxing Formation gas reservoir is a pseudo-layered porous lithologic gas reservoir under pressure depletion drive, with high H2S and moderate CO2 contents. This paper predictes that the conducting system for the Changxing Formation gas reservoir is possibly composed of the pores and microfractures in the Changxing Formation reservoir, the top erosional surface of the Changxing Formation, as well as the micropores and microfractures in the underlying formations. The Changxing Formation reservoir has experienced 3 hydrocarbon charging stages. This paper suggests that diffusion is the major formation mechanism for this gas reservoir. In the Middle and Late Yanshanian, the Yuanba area entered the major gas charging stage. The gas migrated mainly through diffusion and with the assistance of seepage flow in small faults and microfractures from the source rocks and the other oil-bearing strata to the Changxing Formation carbonate reservoir rocks, forming lithologic gas pools. In the Himalayan Epoch, the lithologic traps were uplifted as a whole without strong modification or overlapping, and were favorable for gas preservation. |
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Keywords: | Changxing Formation gas reservoir reef flat facies carbonate reservoir rocks lithologic trap charging stage formation mechanism Yuanba Gas Field Sichuan basin China |
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