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库姆塔格沙漠粒度分布特征及环境意义
引用本文:何清,杨兴华,霍文,王式功,尚可政,刘宏宜. 库姆塔格沙漠粒度分布特征及环境意义[J]. 中国沙漠, 2009, 29(1): 18-22
作者姓名:何清  杨兴华  霍文  王式功  尚可政  刘宏宜
作者单位:1.中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002; 2.新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054; 3.兰州大学大气科学学院, 甘肃 兰州 730000; 4.中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730020
基金项目:国家科技基础性工作专项资金项目,国家自然科学基金,新疆维吾尔自治区科技攻关项目 
摘    要:库姆塔格沙漠位于中国西北干旱区,被称为我国第六大沙漠。粒度分析在区分沉积环境、判定物质输运方式、判别水动力条件和分析粒径趋势等方面具有重要作用。对库姆塔格沙漠中北部、北缘、西部、中间及南部、东南缘5组20个沙样粒度分析结果表明:其粒度组成差异很大;粒度参数具有以下特征值:平均粒径Mz=1.55~2.92 Φ;标准偏差σ1=0.41~1.11;偏度SK1=-0.11~0.31;峰态KG=0.77~1.23。同时,粒度频率曲线呈单峰态和多峰态共存状态;大部分沙样的偏度近于对称。分析结果说明库姆塔格沙漠沉积物的沉积环境复杂多样,有风力沉积、河湖沉积、河流冲积(洪积)等。

关 键 词:库姆塔格沙漠  粒度特征  成因与环境  
收稿时间:2008-02-20
修稿时间:2008-05-26

Characteristics of Sand Granularity from Kumtag Desert and Its Environmental Significance
HE Qing,YANG Xin-hua,HUO Wen,WANG Shi-gong,SHANG Ke-zhen,LIU Hong-yi. Characteristics of Sand Granularity from Kumtag Desert and Its Environmental Significance[J]. ournal of Desert Research, 2009, 29(1): 18-22
Authors:HE Qing  YANG Xin-hua  HUO Wen  WANG Shi-gong  SHANG Ke-zhen  LIU Hong-yi
Affiliation:1.Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration,Urumqi 830002, China; 2.College of Geographical Science and Tourism, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China; 3.School of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; 4.Lanzhou Institute of Arid Meteorology, CMA, Lanzhou 730020, China
Abstract:Kumtag desert located at the northwest arid area of China is known as the sixth largest desert of China. Method of grain size analysis plays important role in sedimentary environment differentiation,hydrodynamic condition distinguishing, and grain size trend analysis, etc. Analyzing results to 20 sand samples taken from middle-northern, north margin, western, middle and southern, southeast margin of Kumtag Desert show that there are remarkable differentiation in grain-size distribution, and the mean parameters are as follows: median diameter Mz=1.55~2.92 Φ, the standard deviation σ1=0.41~1.11, skewness SK1=-0.11~0.31, kurtosis KG=0.77~1.23. The grain size frequency curves of the samples have characteristics of single peaks or multi-peaks; most of the sand skewness is nearly symmetric. The analytical results reveal that the sediments in Kumtag Desert are complex and diverse, having aeolian, lacustrine and alluvial(proluvial)sediments river and so on.
Keywords:Kumtag Desert  characteristic of grain size  formation and environment
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