地壳“轧展”效应对地震成因的解释

目前多数地球科学家认为,地球的演化（包括地壳运动和地震活动）是地球内部因素所决定的,地球外部因素是次要的,作认为,地球虽是庞大并具有确定边界的星体,从银河系看来,地球不能作为单独的星体存在,它必须依附太阳系才能生存下去,在太阳系的演化中,太阳是太阳系演化的核心和主导,太阳自身的演化控制着行星的演化是必然的。因此,研究太阳活动,太阳能量向地球的输送及太阳与地球间能量（包括动量和质量）相耦合的物理机

ON EXPLANATION OF EARTHQUAKE GENESIS BASED ON CRUSTAL "ROLLING-EXTENDING EFFECT

At present, most geologists believe that the development of the earth, includingcrustal movement and seismic activity,is decided by the internal factors of the earth,andthe external factors are secondary. The author believes that though the earth is a celestialbody with large volume and definite boundary,from the view of the Milky Way system,itcan not exit alone but only depend on the solar system for existence- During the develop-ment of the solar system,the sun is the center and plays the main role- It is certainly truethat the development of the sun controls the development of other planets. So the study onthe sun activity,the transportation of the energy from the sun to the earth and the physicalmechanism of the energy coupling,including the momentum and the mass,between the sunand the earth is a practical approach to study the earth development. The discovery of thecrustal"rolling and extending"indicates that the study of the physical mechanism of the en-ergy coupling between the sun and the earth has made a big breakthrough. The paper dis-cussed the sources of seismic energy and seismic forces and the seismogenic conditions andlocations by applying the theory of crustal"rolling and extending"effect. According to themechanism of crustal"being rolled", the distribution regularity of the crustal"rolling andextending"effect on the earth surface has been quantitatively analyzed,the controlling fac-tors of global strong earthquakes have been inferred from the theory for the first time.These controlling factors have been proved by the observed data,and at the same time,thiswill provide theoretical and practical basis for the existence of the physical mechanism 0fthe energy coupling between the sun and the earth - the mechanism of crustal"beingrolled ".