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Hydrogeologic studies for nuclear-waste disposal in Sweden
Authors:Douglas D Walker  Björn Gylling  Anders Ström  Jan-Olof Selroos
Institution:(1) Duke Engineering and Services, Albuquerque, NM, USA,;(2) Kemakta Konsult AB, Stockholm, Sweden,;(3) Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company (SKB), Stockholm, Sweden,;(4) Present address: Illinois State Water Survey, 2204 Griffith, Champaign, Illinois 62180, USA,
Abstract:Safety Report 1997 (SR 97) of the Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company is a comprehensive performance assessment of three hypothetical radioactive waste repositories in Sweden. It includes hydrogeologic studies (data compilation, parameter synthesis, and groundwater flow modeling) to determine groundwater flow and the associated uncertainties for the three sites. This report reviews and compares the hydrogeologic characterization programs, the site characteristics, and the groundwater flow models used in the SR 97 performance assessment. Although differences in site-characterization programs tend to mask differences in site characteristics, the sites do have notable differences that affect the results of the performance assessment. The effects of model uncertainties evaluated by the variant cases appear to be smaller than the variability of results for the base case (best estimate of site conditions) of each site. Electronic Publication
Keywords:numerical modeling Sweden waste disposal fractured rocks
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