首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      

海草床食物链有机碳传递过程的研究进展
引用本文:黄小平,江志坚.海草床食物链有机碳传递过程的研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2019(5):480-487.
作者姓名:黄小平  江志坚
作者单位:中国科学院南海海洋研究所热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室;中国科学院大学
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目“热带海草床食物链有机碳传递过程及其对富营养化的响应机制”(编号:41730529)资助~~
摘    要:海草床是重要的近海生态系统,生产力极高,可为海洋动物提供良好的栖息地和丰富的有机碳食源;人类活动引起近岸海域的富营养化,可能会改变海草床有机碳源组成和性质,进而影响植食动物和次级消费者的摄食过程及其食物链能量传递效率,从而影响海草床的生物资源产出功能。归纳总结了国内外海草床食物链碳传递过程各方面的研究进展,主要包括:①海草床有机碳源组成及食源贡献;②海草床初级消费者对有机碳源的摄食;③海草床食物网营养级结构及其能量传递;④富营养化对海草床有机碳源组分结构及其成分的影响;⑤海草床食物链能量传递效率对富营养化的响应。在此基础上,提出了未来的研究重点:①联合运用总有机物的稳定同位素比值法、脂肪酸标志法和特定化合物稳定同位素分析方法,加强定量研究海草床各有机碳源的贡献、食物网营养结构图谱、关键碳流途径及其季节性变化规律;探究关键消费者成体和幼体的有机碳源差异,弄清生长阶段的食性转化过程。②结合野外观测、原位围隔实验和室内模拟实验,深入探讨富营养化对海草床有机碳源组成(海草与附生藻类等)及其化学成分(营养质量和次生化合物)的影响,海草等初级生产者成分变化对植食动物和次级消费者摄食过程的影响,以及牧食食物链和碎屑食物链的组成和碳传递效率等的响应机制。

关 键 词:海草床  食物链  有机碳  传递  富营养化

Research Progress of the Transfer Process of Organic Carbon Through Food Chain in Seagrass Bed
Huang Xiaoping,Jiang Zhijian.Research Progress of the Transfer Process of Organic Carbon Through Food Chain in Seagrass Bed[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,2019(5):480-487.
Authors:Huang Xiaoping  Jiang Zhijian
Institution:(Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049, China)
Abstract:Seagrass beds are highly productive coastal ecosystems, which provide good nursery habitat and abundant Organic Carbon Sources (OCS) as food for marine animals. Human activities have led to widespread eutrophication in coastal areas. Eutrophication may alter the composition and properties of OCS, thereby affecting the feeding process of herbivores and secondary consumer, and energy transfer efficiency in food chain. This may affect the production function of biological resource in seagrass beds. Based on the summary of the foreign and domestic researches, primary achievements were systematically reviewed in this paper in five aspects: the composition of OCS and their contribution, feeding process of herbivore, food web structure and energy transfer efficiency, and their responses to eutrophication. Future researches that should be emphasized were also prospected. With the combined application of stable isotope analysis for bulks and tissues, fatty acid biomarkers and compoundspecific stable isotope analysis, the quantitative study of the contribution of OCS, food web structure, key carbon flow pathway and their seasonal change patterns should be enhanced. Meanwhile, the differences of OCS between larval and adult stages of key consumers will need to be further examined to clarify the transformation of their feeding habits. Through field investigation, in-situ mesocosm and laboratory simulation experiments, the effects of nutrient increase on the structure (seagrass and epiphyte, etc.) and chemical composition (nutritional quality and secondary compounds, etc.) of OCS, the response of feeding process of herbivore and secondary consumer to the alteration of chemical compounds in primary producers, and the response mechanism of carbon transfer efficiency of the grazing food chain and detritus food chain need to be further studied.
Keywords:Seagrass beds  Food chain  Organic carbon  Transfer  Eutrophication
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号