海滨旅游地居民对旅游影响的感知--海南省海口市及三亚市实证研究

旅游影响研究是旅游地理的重要研究内容，旅游地居民对旅游影响的感知是研究旅游影响性质及程度的重要途径。以海南省海口市和三亚市为例，在实地调研的基础上，分析了海滨旅游地居民对旅游的经济、社会文化、环境影响的感知程度及其对旅游业的态度，比较了不同人口学特征及与旅游业关系密切程度不同的居民对旅游影响的感知和对旅游业态度的差异。

Residents' Perception of Tourism Impacts in Coast Resorts --The Case Study of Haikou and Sanya Cities, Hainan Province

Research into tourism impacts is an important part of tourism geography. To investigate residents' perception is a good method to study the character and degree of tourism impacts. This paper takes two tropical coast resorts, Haikou and Sanya cities as examples, on the basis of on-the-spot survey, studies residents' perception of the economic, socio-cultural, environmental impacts of tourism and residents' attitudes to tourism development. The results indicate that the residents are more aware of positive tourism impacts than negative impacts, and they support tourism development with some reasonable attitudes.By comparative study, some differences of residents' perception and attitudes are found. There are some different opinions on tourism negative environmental impacts among the residents with different ages. Residents with different cultural levels have different perceptions of tourism impacts. The gender has no significant influence on residents perception of tourism impacts. The tourism-related residents have stronger perception of tourism impacts than the non-tourism-related residents with the exception of some negative sociocultural impacts, and the tourism-related residents have more enthusiasm to support tourism development than the non-tourism-related residents.