全球矿产品期货市场格局

国际矿产品期货市场主要分布在美国和欧洲等发达经济体,但发展中国家的期货市场也在快速发展。印度多种商品交易所的黄金期货交易已于2008年超越芝加哥期货交易所,且仅次于纽约交易所和东京工业品交易所,成为全球黄金期货交易的第三大交易所。我国的上海交易所铜期货的国际定价能力居第二位。然而,制定规则、定价权及话语权仍主要掌握在这些国家的一些金融大鳄手里。随着欧盟的壮大、新兴市场的崛起以及资源生产国自主意识的增强,国际资源定价权的争夺将会更加激烈。

The Pattern of Global mineral commodity Futures Markets

The international mineral commodity futures markets are mainly located in the US, Europe, and other developed economic bodies. Multi Commodity Exchange （MCX） exceeds Chicago Board of Trade （CBOT） in gold futures trades in 2008, and becomes the global third large gold futures market, just after New York Mercantile Exchange and Tokyo Commodity Exchange. The Shanghai Futures Exchange ranks the second in the international copper futures pricing ability. Nevertheless, the financial conglomerates from these developed regions control rulemaking, pricing power, and discourse power. The struggle for the international mineral commodity pricing power will get more intensive with European Union growth, rising of the emerging markets, and enhancing of independent consciousness in the resources producing countries.