OSDS注册用户空间分布特征及影响因素分析

本文以2005年以来中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所开放式空间数据共享网站（OSDS）平台的注册用户为研究对象,利用最近邻层次空间聚类方法和地理探测器模型,对各省注册用户量的空间分布特征和差异影响因素进行了分析。分析结果表明,整体上用户空间分布很不均衡,主要集中在东部发达地区和几个在测绘和地理信息科学领域卓有建树的地区,信息、科研和教育是主要影响因素,经济、网络和测绘的单因素影响力较低,而与主要影响因素结合的交互影响得到了提升。因此,多因素共同制约着用户群的空间分布格局和区域不均衡性。应用地理探测器能从宏观上把握遥感学者群体的空间分布特征及其影响因素,其分析结果能够指导数据提供者更有针对性地为用户提供服务,也可为遥感产业调整和空间布局优化提供依据。

Spatial Distribution Characteristics of OSDS Registered Users and Its Influencing Factors

The research object of this paper is based on the remote sensing data sharing website (OSDS) founded by the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2005. Using the nearest neighbor hierarchical spatial clustering method and the model of geographic detector, the spatial distribution characteristics of the registered users and the relevant influencing factors were analyzed. Analysis results show that the overall user space distribution is not balanced, which mainly aggregates in the eastern developed regions and in several areas that have outstanding achievements in the field of surveying, mapping and geographic information science. Information, scientific research and education are the main influencing factors. The influence of economic, network and mapping are low when they are considered separately as a single factor, but their interactions with the main influencing factors would improved the influence. Therefore, there are multiple factors restricting the spatial distribution pattern and regional imbalance of the user group. In this paper, the spatial distribution characteristics and the influencing factors of the user group that is consisted by the remote sensing scholars can be grasped using the geographic detector. The analysis results are helpful to the data providers to deliver services to the targeted users more efficiently, and also provide the references to the adjustment of remote sensing industry and the optimization of spatial layout.