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Ingested plastic in a diving seabird, the thick-billed murre (Uria lomvia), in the eastern Canadian Arctic
Authors:Jennifer F Provencher  Anthony J Gaston  Patrick D O’hara
Institution:a University of Victoria, Dept. of Biology, P.O. Box 3020, Station CSC, Victoria, BC, Canada V8W 3N5
b Science and Technology Branch, National Wildlife Research Centre, Raven Road, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0H3
c Canadian Wildlife Service, P.O. Box 1714, Iqaluit, NU, Canada X0A 0H0
d Canadian Wildlife Service, P.O. Box 6000, 9860 W Saanich Road, Sidney, BC, Canada V8L 4B2
Abstract:Plastic debris has become ubiquitous in the marine environment and seabirds may ingest debris which can have deleterious effects on their health. In the North Atlantic Ocean, surface feeding seabirds typically ingest high levels of plastic, while the diving auks which feed in the water column typically have much lower levels. We examined 186 thick-billed murres from five colonies in the eastern Canadian Arctic for ingested plastic debris. Approximately 11% of the birds had at least one piece of plastic debris in their gastrointestinal tracts, with debris dominated by user plastics. This is the first report of ingested plastics in an auk species in Canada’s Arctic, and the highest incidence of plastic ingestion to date for thick-billed murres (Uria lomvia).
Keywords:Seabirds  Uria lomvia  Plastic  Arctic
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