面向遥感大数据的地学知识图谱构想

由于地球表面的时空异质性与复杂性,传统从遥感影像具有的信息特征出发,构建智能解译算法解决遥感地学认知的思路在应对面向全球的海量遥感大数据分析时,其精度和地学实用性已触及瓶颈.为此,本文从地学知识为核心的角度出发,结合当前知识图谱理论的发展,提出一种新的面向遥感大数据分析的地学思维构想——地学知识图谱.本构想将地学知识的...

Geographic Knowledge Graph for Remote Sensing Big Data

Due to the temporal and spatial heterogeneity of the complex earth’s surface, the traditional idea of developing new intelligent interpretation algorithms to solve the remote sensing geoscience cognition based on the features of remote sensing images has hit the bottleneck in terms of accuracy and geographic usage when analyzing remote sensing big data. To overcome the bottleneck, we proposed the Geographic Knowledge Graph(GKG) that based on the geographic knowledge to analyze the remote sensing big data, which is inspired by the recently proposed Knowledge Graph from the geographic perspective. It expands the concept of the geographic knowledge and classifies the geographic knowledge into three levels: Data knowledge, conception knowledge,and regularity knowledge. Then, it represents and connects all geographic knowledge in Graph by nodes and edges and realizes the feedback iteration and update between different levels of the geographic knowledge. This representation enables GKG to perform well at knowledge inquiring, reasoning, calibration, and expanding. How to construct multiscale high-dimension geo-entities and how to connect different levels of the geographic knowledge with heterogeneous features are two key technologies. These functions make GKG promising in refining existing geographic knowledge in the era of remote sensing big data, promoting remote sensing interpretation accuracy and geographic usage, and promoting the development of geoscience.