History of the terrestrial planets |
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Authors: | Dr Peteh Janle |
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Institution: | (1) Present address: Institut für Geophysik, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstraße 55, 2 Hamburg 13 |
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Abstract: | A time table showing the history of the terrestrial planets is submitted in this paper. The planetary evolution is presented within the framework of global tectonics, whereby a distinction is made between exogenous and endogenous processes. Beginning with the age of 4.5 × 109 years and extending to the age of 3.0 × 109 years all terrestrial planets are characterized by a primordial-meteoric-vulcanic period. The development of the Moon and Mercury had been terminated with the end of this primordial period. Even until most recent times endogenous mantle processes and exogenous erosion processes shape the lithospheres on Mars, Venus, and the Earth. The Earth represents here the extreme case with highly dynamic plate tectonics. The degree of evolution of a planet is proportional to its mass. This leads to the following evolutionary scheme:
Zusammenfassung Eine Zeittafel zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der terrestrischen Planeten wird vorgelegt. Die Planetengeschichte wird in den Rahmen einer globalen Tektonik gestellt, wobei exogene und endogene Prozesse unterschieden werden. Von ca. 4.5 bis 3.0 × 109 Jahre werden alle terrestrischen Planeten von einer ur-meteorischen-vulkanischen Periode geprägt. Damit ist für den Mond und den Merkur die Entwicklung im wesentlichen abgeschlossen. Bei dem Mars, der Venus und der Erde formen bis in die jüngste Zeit endogene Mantelprozesse und exogene Erosionsprozesse die Lithosphäre, wobei die Erde den Extremfall mit einer hochdynamischen Plattentektonik repräsentiert. Der Entwicklungsgrad eines Planeten ist proportional seiner Masse. Das führt zu folgendem Entwicklungsschema:
Résumé Une table chronologique décrivant l'évolution des planètes terrestres est proposée dans cette publication. L'évolution des planètes est présentée dans le cadre de la tectonique globale, où distinction est faite entre processus exogènes et endogènes. Entre environ 4.5 et 3.0 × 109 années toutes les planètes terrestres sont caractérisées par une période primordiale-météorique-volcanique. Le développement de la Lune et de Mercure s'est terminé vers la fin de cette période primordiale. Dans Mars, Vénus et la Terre, les processus endogènes du manteau et une érosion exogène ont formé la lithosphère jusque dans les périodes les plus récentes; la Terre représente le cas extrème avec une tectonique de plaques à caractère dynamique très prononcé. Le degré d'évolution d'une planète est proportionnel à sa masse. Ceci conduit au schéma d'évolution suivant:
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![mcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1084.gif) , ![pcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1077.gif) ![kcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1082.gif) ![acy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1072.gif) ![yucy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1102.gif) ![shchcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1097.gif) ![icy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1084.gif) ![mcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1080.gif) , ![tcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ecy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1101.gif) ![kcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1082.gif) ![scy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1089.gif) ![zcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ocy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1075.gif) ![iecy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1099.gif) ![mcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1084.gif) ![pcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tscy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1089.gif) ![acy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1072.gif) ![mcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ecy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1101.gif) ![rcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1079.gif) ![icy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1080.gif) . ![Pcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1055.gif) ![ecy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1101.gif) ![tcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1086.gif) ![Zcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1047.gif) ![iecy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1084.gif) ![lcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1083.gif) ![pcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1076.gif) ![scy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yacy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1103.gif) ![iecy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ocy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1086.gif) ![kcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1082.gif) ![rcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1072.gif) ![jcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1081.gif) ![ncy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ucy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1091.gif) ![chcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1095.gif) ![acy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1072.gif) , ![ncy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1072.gif) ![shcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1096.gif) ![iecy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1077.gif) ![shcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1096.gif) ![icy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1089.gif) ![vcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ycy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1099.gif) ![rcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zhcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1078.gif) ![iecy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1074.gif) 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![ocy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1080.gif) ![kcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1082.gif) ![gcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1075.gif) ![lcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ycy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1099.gif) . ![Scy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1057.gif) ![tcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1077.gif) ![pcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1087.gif) ![iecy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ecy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1101.gif) ![vcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yucy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1102.gif) ![tscy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1094.gif) ![icy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1080.gif) ![pcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1087.gif) ![lcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1077.gif) ![pcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ocy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1088.gif) ![tscy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1094.gif) ![icy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ocy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1100.gif) ![ncy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1089.gif) . ![Tcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1058.gif) ![acy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1072.gif) ![kcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1082.gif) ![acy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1079.gif) ![acy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1089.gif) ![icy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1090.gif) ![pcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1076.gif) ![scy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1089.gif) ![khcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1093.gif) ![iecy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1084.gif) ![scy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1089.gif) ![iecy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1083.gif) ![dcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ucy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1091.gif) ![yucy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1102.gif) ![shchcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1097.gif) ![iecy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1077.gif) ![gcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1075.gif) ![vcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1074.gif) ![dcy](/content/p6862t775658814l/xxlarge1076.gif) :
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