云南旅游非均衡态势与演替分析

旅游业是云南省经济发展的重要支柱产业，经过近30年的发展，全省的旅游空间格局客观上已形成了“一中心四线五区”的局面。由于资源禀赋条件、开发历史和旅游基础设施的区域差异，六大旅游区的旅游经济在近年的演替规律和目前发展态势呈现出显著的非均衡性特征。从1998—2006年全省以及六大旅游区所包括的市（州）的旅游经济相关统计数据和相应的测算指标表明，六大旅游区的旅游经济形成了以滇中旅游区为中心的“西重东轻”、两极分化的整体格局，旅游经济发展的绝对差异与相对差异近年来总体趋势呈现出一定的规律性变化——绝对差异不断扩大，相对差异逐步缩小，并且云南区域旅游的非均衡态势将长期存在。

THE STUDY OF UNBALANCED DEVELOPMENT AND CAUSE OF TOURISM ECONOMY IN YUNNAN

The unbalanced development of six regional tourism economy is very distinct in Yunnan province.The spacial layout of tourism economy in Yunnan province is that based on Kunming which is the core of tourism economy,so far the western tourism area is for more prosperous than eastern tourism area.From stationary and changing angle,focuses on such index as GDP,tourism total earnings,etc indicate that the spacial difference of tourism development in Yunnan will exist for a long time because of the disparities of...