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Fission track dating obsidians in Central and Northern Anatolia
Authors:Giulio Bigazzi  Zehra Yegingil  Tuncay Ercan  Massimo Oddone  Mehmet Özdogan
Institution:(1) Istituto die Geocronologia e Geochimica Isotopica, Via Cardinale Maffi, 36 56127 Pisa, Italy;(2) Fen-Edebiyat Fakumacrltesi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fizik Bölümü, 01330 Adana, Turkey;(3) MTA Genel Müdürlüg, Jeoloji Etüdleri Dairesi, Ankara, Turkey;(4) Dipartimento di Chimical Generale dell'Università, Viale Taramelli, 12 27100 Pavia, Italy;(5) Edebiyat Fakültesi, Istanbul Üniversitesi, Prehistorya Bölümü, Istanbul, Turkey
Abstract:Twenty obsidian samples from Central and North Anatolia were dated by the fission track method. Split samples analyzed in two different laboratories give consistent results. Data presented refer to three volcanic fields and are summarized as follows: Orta-Sakaeli (Northern Anatolia) obsidians with ages from 21–23 Ma; Göllü Dagi dome complex near Çiftlik (Central anatolia) has given ages between 1.33–0.98 Ma; Acigöl caldera (Central Anatolia) shows three age groups: (1) Eruptions of precaldera (Bogazköy) obsidians with ages 0.18–0.15 Ma; (2) Formation of the large intracaldera dome Kocadag-Taskesiktepe at about 0.08 Ma (uncorrected ldquoapparentrdquo age of 0.075 Ma); and (3) Acigöl peripheral obsidian domes with plateau ages of 0.020 and 0.019 Ma, and an additional uncorrected age of 0.018 Ma form a distinct age group. This fission track parameters discriminate between the various obsidian sources of prehistoric obsidian artifacts.
Keywords:Fission track dating  chronostratigraphy  obsidian  Central Anatolia  Northern Anatolia  Acigö  l caldera    llü  Dagi
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