Geotektonische Verknüpfung von Plutonismus und Vulkanismus im südwestdeutschen Variscicum |
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Authors: | Prof Dr Heiner Flick |
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Institution: | (1) Present address: Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 234, D-6900 Heidelberg |
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Abstract: | Zusammenfassung Die variscische Orogenese wurde in Südwestdeutschland von einem intensiven palingenen Magmatismus begleitet. Dabei folgte der Vulkanismus als eigenständige Entwicklung den granitischen Intrusionen in einem Abstand von ca. 20 Ma. In den felsischen Vulkaniten läßt sich das Auftreten von primärem Tiefquarz als Geobarometer verwenden und spricht für eine besonders große Bildungstiefe der Magmen. Sie setzen damit die Entwicklungsreihe der granitischen Schmelzen fort, die zunehmend aus größerer Tiefe kamen. Als heißeste und trockenere Bildung entstanden die Vulkanite im Zuge der stärksten Krustenverkürzung und damit-verdickung und stiegen nach dem Durchlaufen der orogenen Einengungswelle zur Erdkruste auf.
A widespread palingenetic magmatism accompanied Hercynian orogenesis in SW-Germany. Thereby, felsic volcanism occupied a specific place in the tectonic evolution of the Hercynian orogen following about 20 m. y. after the granitic plutonism. The finding of primary low quartz as intratelluric phenocrysts in these volcanics can be used for geobarometry and demonstrates a rather deep origin of the melt. They continue the development of the granitic melts which originated from a progressively deeper and hotter source. The felsic volcanics represent the hottest and driest crustal magmatism which originated in areas of strong crustal shortening and reached the surface after the Hercynian orogenic compressional wave had passed the region.
Résumé L'orogenèse hercynienne dans le sud-ouest de l'Allemagne a été accompagnée d'un magmatisme palingénétique intense. Dans le développement de ce processus, le volcanisme felsitique a succédé aux intrusions granitiques après un intervalle de 20 Ma. La présence de quartz alpha primaire dans les volcanites peut être utilisée comme géobaromètre et indique que les magmas ont été engendrés à grande profondeur dans des conditions de plus en plus profondes et de plus en plus chaudes au cours du temps. Les volcanites felsitiques représentent le magmatisme le plus chaud et le plus sec, qui a été engendré consécutivement au raccourcissement et à l'épaississement de la croûte et qui est monté dans l'écorce terrestre après le passage de l'onde compressive orogénique hercynienne.
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