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Paleoenvironmental reconstruction of central-western Argentina from analysis of Late-Pleistocene mammal droppings
Institution:1. Unidad de Paleopalinología, Departamento de Paleontología, IANIGLA, CCT-CONICET-Mendoza, C.C. 330, 5500 Mendoza, Argentina;2. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “B. Rivadavia”, Sección Paleopalinología, Área Paleontología, Buenos Aires, Argentina;3. Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba–CONICET, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Vélez Sarsfield 1611, X5016GCA Córdoba, Argentina
Abstract:Plant macrofossils studied in coprolites from small-sized, medium-sized and large mammals, dated by 14C to ca. 30.8–24 and 9 kybp, allowed to record changes in local vegetation and its relation with geomorphological units. Paleobotanical samples were determined using microhistological analysis. We found that plant associations and the vegetation–geomorphology relation were similar in the two periods analyzed. According to this study, the Monte plant formation would reflect certain stability during the analyzed period in arid central-western Argentina, although this does not imply the absence of variations in plant structure.
Keywords:Ancient mammals  Argentina  Fecal pellets  Paleoecology  Pleistocene
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