Hydrochemical indexes of seawater intrusion and comprehensive judgement on intrusive degree |
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Authors: | Jian Zhao |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Geography, Shandong Normal University, 250014 Jinan, P. R. China |
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Abstract: | The paper discusses the use of five
hydrochemical indexes in evaluating seawater intrusion, and ranking the intrusion degree for
Cl -, M, Br -, rHCO 3/rCl and SAR. The fuzzy mathematical comprehensive judgement model
has been adopted as the method of adjustment. Based on more than 300 water samples
obtained from four typical profiles in the coastal region of Laizhou Gulf during the period from
June 1993 to June 1995, we made a comprehensive judgement of seawater intrusion degree.
The result shows that intrusion degree was becoming heavier from June 1993 to June 1994, but
more steady and inactive in the high level of intrusion degree in the perennial severe intrusion
zone from December 1994 to June 1995. Since entering the 1990s up to now, the process of
seawater intrusion has translated from its peak developmental stage from the 1970s to the
1980s into a stage of equilibrium and slow development mainly because the intruded area
expanded inland, precipitation increased at some extent recently and various measures of
prevention and harness begin to show the effect. |
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Keywords: | indexes of seawater intrusion intrusion degree fuzzy mathematical comprehensive judgement |
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