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The design and implementation of a ROACH2+GPU based correlator on the Tianlai dish array
Authors:Chen-Hui Niu  Qun-Xiong Wang  David MacMahon  Feng-Quan Wu  Xue-Lei Chen  Ji-Xia Li  Hai-Jun Tian  Guillaume Shippee  Dan Werthimer  Xiao-Ping Zheng
Abstract:A digital correlator is a crucial element in a modern radio telescope. In this paper, we describe a scalable design for the correlator system of the Tianlai pathfinder array, which is an experiment dedicated to testing key technologies for conducting a 21 cm intensity mapping survey. The correlator implements the FX design, which firstly performs a fast Fourier transform(FFT) including polyphase filter bank(PFB) computation using a Collaboration for Astronomy Signal Processing and Electronics Research(CASPER) Reconfigurable Open Architecture Computing Hardware-2(ROACH2) board, then computes cross-correlations by employing Graphics Processing Units(GPUs). The design has been tested both in laboratory and in actual observation.
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