国外陆上碳捕获和封存的立法及其启示

碳捕获和封存技术正越来越受到国际社会重视，很多国家通过立法推动碳捕获和封存技术的发展。其中，陆上碳捕获和封存的发展较为引人注目。陆上碳捕获和封存涉及CO2的捕获、运输、注入和封存4个流程，其中捕获和运输可以由各国现行的法律加以规范，而注入和封存则需要新的法律予以制约。根据国外陆上碳捕获和封存技术的立法经验，以及我国现行的相关法律法规来看，为了推动陆上碳捕获和封存在我国的健康发展，应当构建注重监管的公法体系和注重救济的私法体系。

Foreign Onshore Carbon Capture and Storage Legislation and Its Enlightenment

Carbon capture and storage technologies are more and more concerned by the international community, and many countries promote the carbon capture and storage technology by legislation. Among them, the onshore carbon capture and storage technology is more noticeable. It involves four processes of capture, transport, injection and storage of carbon dioxide. The capture and transport processes can be regulated by the existing national laws, while the injection and storage processes require new laws to be regulated. According to legislative experience of foreign onshore carbon capture and storage technology, viewing from the current relevant laws and regulations, China should build the public law system focusing on regulation and the private law system focusing on remedy in order to promote the healthy development of onshore carbon capture and storage technology.