地质遗迹资源保护与开发的社区参与模式——以华蓥山大峡谷地质公园为例

以华蓥山大峡谷地质公园为例,应用问卷调查和登门访谈的方法,对地质公园内居民的社区参与现状和意愿进行调查,分析他们对地质遗迹资源保护与开发的认知态度,明确他们在资源开发中的利益诉求。调查表明,在资源保护和开发中社区参与存在的主要问题是,居民参与度低,参与机会有限,有强烈的参与决策、规划、商业经营的愿望,并希望在参与中分享资源开发的利益,参与过程得到政府、企业的保障。本文在现有的经营体制下,从资源保护(含环境保护)、规划决策、商业经营、利益分配、社会参与保障等五个方面,构建了居民在地质遗迹资源保护和利用中的社区参与模型体系,为我国地质遗迹资源保护和开发中的社区参与问题研究和实践提供了参考。

Community participation models of geological heritage resource conservation and development:A case of Huayingshan grand canyon geo-park

Geological heritages,important resources with aesthetic value,scientific value,and great conservation value,have aroused more and more attention from the fields of geonomy and tourism science.During the conservation and exploitation of the geological heritage,the contradiction between the community development and geological heritage conservation and development become increasingly prominent.It is crucial for geological heritage conservation and development to get support from the original inhabitants.It becomes an important issue whether and how the original inhabitants can participate in geological heritage development. Based on the typical case of the Huayingshan grand canyon geo-park,this paper investigated the present situation of community participation and the wishes of the original inhabitants in the geo-park by questionnaire and interview,and analyzed their attitude towards the heritage conservation and development,as well as the interest demands from it.The survey showed that,during the heritage conservation and development,the chances of community participation are very limited,but they show strong desire to participate in decision-making,planning,business operations,and hope to share the benefits of the resource exploitation,besides,they expect to get indemnity from the government and development enterprise.Under the existing management system,this paper constructed a community participation model system on geological heritage development,including geological heritage conservation(mainly environmental protection),planning and decision making,business operation,distribution of benefits and community participation indemnity.The model system fully takes into account the interest of the government,development enterprise and community inhabitants,thus provides a theoretical and practical reference for the study of community participation in geological heritage conservation and development.