中国城市居民出行的时空特征及影响因素研究

城市居民交通出行是目前城市地理学和交通地理学日益关注的研究领域,其中,居民出行调查与分析是改善城市交通布局的主要依据。在介绍城市居民出行基本概念和研究内容的基础上,利用收集信息与在北京、成都和大连三市16居住区1400余份调查问卷的数据,分析了城市居民交通出行的基本特征和动态变化以及区域差异,其中重点剖析了交通出行总量、出行目的、出行方式。重点从影响因素的角度,考察了城市居民出行的发生机理,包括城市规模和城市条件、居住区位、居民经济水平等。

Spatial-Temporal Characteristics of Urban Resident Trips and Influence Factors in China

Urban resident trips is becoming a focus in the research fields to urban geographers and transportation geographers,and its survey and analysis are the basis to improve urban transportation.In this paper,the authors induced the conception and studying contents of urban resident trips,then based on 1400 questionnaires from 16 residential districts in 3 cities including Beijing,Dalian and Chengdu,the authors analyzed characteristics,changes and region differences of urban resident trips,especially discussed its trips scale,trips reasons and traffic mode.Besides the author analyzed the developing mechanism of urban resident from the influence factors,including the urban scale and urban conditions,residence location and income of resident.