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基坑降水引起地面沉降的实时预测
引用本文:张勇,赵云云. 基坑降水引起地面沉降的实时预测[J]. 岩土力学, 2008, 29(6): 1593-1596
作者姓名:张勇  赵云云
作者单位:1. 北京科技大学 土木与环境工程学院,北京 100083;2. 河北工程大学 资源学院,河北 邯郸 056038
摘    要:由于基坑降水引起周围土体应力的重新调整,造成基坑相邻建筑物地基不均匀沉降,情况严重则造成相邻建筑物破坏,因此对不均匀沉降量的预测具有现实意义。利用地下水动力学的非稳定流原理及土力学基本理论,介绍了基坑降水设计中引起周围地面沉降的实时预测方法,探讨了不同土层在降水过程中孔隙水压力消散对土层固结的影响,通过实例分析了公式中不同参数的取值合理性,编制了相关程序。该方法对分析、预测由于基坑降水所引起的周围地面沉降有一定参考价值。

关 键 词:基坑降水  地面沉降  实时预测  
收稿时间:2007-03-27

Real time prediction of land subsidence caused by foundation pit dewatering
ZHANG Yong,ZHAO Yun-yun. Real time prediction of land subsidence caused by foundation pit dewatering[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2008, 29(6): 1593-1596
Authors:ZHANG Yong  ZHAO Yun-yun
Affiliation:1.School of Civil & Environment Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; 2. College of Resources, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China
Abstract:Because foundation pit dewatering causes the readjustment of stresses in soil , it brings uneven settlements and architectural damage of the building around foundation pit; accordingly ,real time prediction of land subsidence caused by foundation pit dewatering has the realistic meaning; by using the theory of unsteady well flow and basic theory of soil mechanics, the real time prediction method of land subsidence has been introduced; the rationalities of different parameters in formula have been analyzed via case study; and it has certain meaning to forecast the land subsidence around foundation pit caused by foundation pit dewatering.
Keywords:dewatering of foundation pit  land subsidence  real time prediction of subsidence  
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