山东省枣庄市矿山环境地质问题及恢复治理

枣庄市是一座资源型城市．矿产资源的开发利用产生了一系列矿山环境地质问题。本文针对矿业活动产生的不同问题，提出了相应治理措施和方法．对开采沉陷区土地进行生态工程综合复垦；对固体废物和矿井水则区别不同情况进行资源化利用。上述措施和方法在枣庄煤矿区的推广．既节约了大量土地，又大大改善了矿区生态环境质量，取得了良好的社会、经济、环境效益。

MINE-ENVIRONMENTAL-GEOLOGIC ISSUES AND THEIR RESTORATION AND TREATMENT IN ZAOZHUANG CITY

Zaozhuang is a resources-exploited city. Developing and using mineral resources brings a series of mine-environmental-geologic issues. In this paper, aiming to all kinds of issues aroused by mining industries, measures of treatment are correspondingly suggested. The lands of mining-out collapse are synthetically reclaimed using ecologic-engineering. Solid waste and mine-water is utilized to become resources-under the different conditions. These measures are popularized in Zaozhuang coal-mining area, which saves a lot of lands, greatly improves ecologic-environment quality in mining areas and gains better benefit of society, economy and environment.