香港城市土地用途规划控制的机制

面对稀缺的土地资源、迅疾的人口增长、快速的工业化进程以及强劲的面向服务业的经济转型,高效和优化用地成了香港土地用途规划控制的主要原则,香港也因此发展了自己特有的、以弹性为特征的城市土地用途规划控制机制.香港城市土地用途规划控制的机制可以从以下几个方面概括:健全的法规和技术标准为土地使用的效益最大化和公平化提供了保障,决策、咨询、执行和辅助机构的职能截然分开保证了土地规划管理的公正性和高效率,全港发展策略、次区域发展策略及地区图则三层发展规划系统为土地利用规划控制提供了科学的架构,政府与私营机构的合作博弈在

The Mechanism of Plan and Control of Land Use in Hong Kong

Confronted with sparse land,swift population explosion,rapid industrialization and wild transition of economic structure,the authority of Hong Kong has realized that high efficiency should be the main principle for planning and control of land use.Thus,a unique and elastic mechanism of plan and control of land use has been constituted.The mechanism can be summarized as follows: protection has been provided for being fair and maximizing benefits with sound regulations and technical standards for land use,the separation of the functions of decision-making agencies,advisory agencies,implementation agencies and support agencies has ensured the impartiality and efficiency of land planning management,the three-tier system of development planning which includes the overall strategy planning,the secondary regional strategy planning and local development planning has provided a scientific framework for planning control of land use,the game at the micro level between government and private sectors has effectively brought the flexibility of planning and control of land use into being.