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新疆额尔齐斯地区裂谷火山岩的初步研究
引用本文:卫管一 倪志清. 新疆额尔齐斯地区裂谷火山岩的初步研究[J]. 矿物岩石, 1990, 10(3): 15-23
作者姓名:卫管一 倪志清
作者单位:成都地质学院,成都地质学院 成都 610059,成都 610059
摘    要:新疆富蕴县西部上石炭统喀喇额尔齐斯组的变质火山岩,是一套多旋回双峰式古裂谷型火山岩.基性成员为玄武岩。酸性成员为流纹岩.基性岩套由拉斑玄武岩-碱性玄武岩组成.微量元素分配模式证明了地幔成分不均一性;玄武岩浆来自石榴二辉橄榄岩44%的分批熔融;证明古裂谷是在岛弧基础上演化形成。从而说明额尔齐斯断裂带经历了俯冲-碰撞-裂谷三个演化阶段.晚期的碱性玄武岩喷发,标志裂谷作用的消亡.

关 键 词:火山岩 裂谷 新疆 额尔齐斯 玄武岩

PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON THE VOLCANIC ROCKS OF THE RIFT IN THE ERTIX REGION, XINJIANG
Wei Guanyi Ni Zhiyao. PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON THE VOLCANIC ROCKS OF THE RIFT IN THE ERTIX REGION, XINJIANG[J]. Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 1990, 10(3): 15-23
Authors:Wei Guanyi Ni Zhiyao
Abstract:Metamorphic volcanic rocks of Upper Carboniferous Karaertix Formation in the west of Fuyun County of Xinjiang is a suite of old-rift type volcanic rocks of the multicycle and bimodal type. The basic and acidic members are basalt and rhyolite respectively. Basic suite consists of tholeiite and alkali-basalt. Distribution model of frace elements testifles that the mantle composition is nonuniform, and the basaltic magma came from batch melting of 44% of garnet-lherzolite, as well as that old-rift evolved from the island are setting. Thus, Ertix rift zone underwent three cvolutional stages of downgoing-collision-rift. Eruption of the later alkali-basalt indicates thc subduction of rifting.
Keywords:Xinjiang  Ertix  rifting  bimodal volcanic rocks  basalt  
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