国际旅游支付方程、支付等级与旅游偏好

利用 90年代截面数据 ,分析国际旅游支付与人均GNP的关系 ,建立一个回归模型反映国际旅游支付 ;据此方程将国际旅游支付能力划分为高、中、低三个等级 ,揭示各等级旅游支付与人均GNP的对应关系 ;又依据实际旅游支出与模型计算值之偏差 ,将国际旅游偏好划分为强、中、弱三种类型 ;阐述一个包括支付等级和旅游偏好双指标的国际旅游综合分类方案 ,为分析和预测国际旅游支付市场提供新根据。

International Tourism Payment Equation, Payment Grade and Tourism Inclination

The relation between the international tourism payoff capacity and per capita GNP is analyzed and a regression model was put forward to reflect the international tourism payoff by using the sectional data at 1990s. Based on the equation, the international tourism payoff capacity was ranked into three grades, and the corresponding relations between the tourism payoff of each grade and per capita GNP was revealed. And the international tourism inclination was classified into three types according to the rate of the actual tourism payoff by expectation tourism payoff. Then an integrative classification of international tourism including two indices of payoff grade and tourism inclination is given out.