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天然气管道沟槽石方爆破开挖技术研究
引用本文:张宪堂,高文乐,张金泉,周红敏. 天然气管道沟槽石方爆破开挖技术研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2006, 27(Z1): 1045-1049
作者姓名:张宪堂  高文乐  张金泉  周红敏
作者单位:1.山东科技大学 土木建筑学院,青岛 266510;2.同济大学 土木工程防灾国家重点实验室,上海 200092
基金项目:山东科技大学科学发展基金项目(No.05g004)
摘    要:结合西气东输工程聊城至泰安天然气输气管道沟开挖工程的特点,探讨了沟槽石方爆破的设计原则和爆破施工方案。通过选择合适的炮孔布置方式及参数、分段装药结构和起爆顺序,提出了沟槽微差爆破技术以及减小爆破震动和飞石的安全措施,保证了通讯光缆和周围设施的安全,取得了良好的爆破效果,为工程的顺利进行创造了有利条件

关 键 词:爆破工程  西气东输工程  沟槽开挖  微差爆破  爆破震动  
收稿时间:2006-06-28

Research on blasting excavation techniques for rock ditching of natural gas ducts
ZHANG Xian-tang,GAO Wen-le,ZHANG Jin-quan,ZHOU Hong-min. Research on blasting excavation techniques for rock ditching of natural gas ducts[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2006, 27(Z1): 1045-1049
Authors:ZHANG Xian-tang  GAO Wen-le  ZHANG Jin-quan  ZHOU Hong-min
Affiliation:1. Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266510, China; 2. State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Abstract:According to the characteristic of Liaocheng-Tai’an natural gas duct excavation engineering of West-East natural gas transmission project, the suitable pattern of hole disposal, the blasting parameters, the structure of stage charge, the reasonable firing method and the detonation sequence of the blasting excavation are discussed. The principle of ditching blasting and the scheme of blasting construction are summarized based on the above analysis. The techniques of millisecond blasting and safety measures of reducing vibration and controlling blasting f1ying rock are put forward. So the security of communications cables and the surrounding facilities are guaranteed; and ideal achievement is obtained. Favorable conditions are created for the smooth progress of West-East natural gas transmission project.
Keywords:blasting engineering  West-East natural gas transmission project  ditching excavating  millisecond blasting  blasting vibration  
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