高放射性核废物地质处置库场址预选和矿产资源勘查的关系

据1999—2007年资料的不完全统计，甘肃省地勘部门在北山地区一共投入4488.2万元人民币，矿产资源潜在价值估计为13.28亿元。一旦把甘肃省北山列为高放废物处置库的预选区，则潜在的经济损失将会很大，还可能影响西北地区的土地利用程度和经济发展。核试验场有多种围岩可供处置库地质选址选择，而且远离国境线与居民区，有利于高放废物处置库的安全管理。结合中国国情，在地质和社会条件有利的核试验军事禁区开展国家高放废物处置库的预选场址工作有独特的优势。提出了尽快在中国核试验场址开展高放废物地质处置库场址预选工作的建议。

Interaction between site pre-selection of high-level radioactive waste geological disposal repository and mineral resources prospecting

According to incomplete statistics, a total amount of 4488.2 million RMB has been invested in mineral resource prospecting in Beishan Area, Gansu Province between 1999 and 2007, potential value is estimated to be 1.328 billion RMB. Once the Beishan Area is selected as a pre-selected site of HLW repository, possible economic losses will be considerable, and it may also have adverse influence on the land use and economic development in Northwest China. After extensive investigation and research on this issue, forbidden military area for nuclear weapon test is ideal for HLW repository because of suitable rock nature. Also long distance from national boundaries and residential areas can satisfy the safety management requirement of the HLW repository. In consideration China's national conditions, there are several advantages to perform the site pre-selection of national HLW repository in those forbidden military areas for nuclear weapon test site with beneficial geologic and social conditions. Therefore, it is recommended by this article pre-selection of national HLW repository in those areas should be conducted immediately.