基于旅游系统理论的中国乡村旅游发展模式探讨

基于旅游系统理论分析中国乡村旅游发展模式,能更全面的识别我国乡村旅游发展的驱动要素及其相互作用机理。在概述旅游系统理论、乡村旅游系统及其驱动因素的基础上,归纳了我国乡村旅游的发展模式类型与特点,即需求拉动型模式、供给推动型模式、中介影响型模式、支持作用型模式以及混合驱动型模式,并且选取北京昌平康陵村、山西皇城村、安徽黟县西递村、西藏林芝扎西岗村等典型案例,对乡村旅游系统及驱动机制、利益主体等方面进行了研究,为我国乡村旅游资源的开发、乡村旅游政策制定提供支持与借鉴。

Research on development model of China's rural tourism based on tourism system theory

Rural tourism, as an emerging effective catalyst in promoting industrial restructuring and upgrading rural areas has accelerated economic growth and developed rapidly in China in the last three decades.Analyses of the rural tourism development model based on the tourism system theory can help to recognize various driving factors in China''s rural tourism development and their interaction mechanism, and thus this model provides a reference for the future development of China''s rural tourism.However, people have little understanding of the core issues in rural tourism such as rural tourism system, development model and its driving factors.This article firstly addresses the definition and content of rural tourism system, and then provides an overview and brief evaluation on the development model.Finally, the authors sum up the five models and their characteristics of China''s rural tourism development:demand-pull mode, the supply-driven mode, the mediation effecting model, supporting system affecting a role model and hybrid-driven mode. The paper selected the Kangling Village in Changping District of Beijing, Huangcheng Village of Shanxi, Xidi Village in Yixian County of Anhui, Tashi Village in Nyingchi of Tibet as typical study cases of rural tourism development model to analyze their system, driving mechanism, stakeholders and so on.The research result can provide reference for the resource development and policy making for China''s rural tourism.