中国旅游经济空间格局演变特征及其影响因素分析

基于中国地级单元2005~2015年旅游经济及相关指标的面板数据,运用ESDA、空间变差函数、空间计量方法,揭示中国旅游经济空间格局演变特征及影响因素。结果表明：① 中国旅游经济空间相关性显著为正,高高和低低集聚现象明显。高高集聚区分布在三大经济区以及闽东沿海地区内,低低集聚区分布在西部地区及东北北部地区。② 中国旅游经济空间差异不断减小,旅游外汇和国内旅游收入分别在东南-西北和东-西方向上空间差异最大。③ 经济发展水平、旅游资源禀赋、旅游服务设施、交通条件、信息化程度共同影响着中国旅游经济空间格局的形成与演变。

Spatial Pattern Evolution and Influence Factors of Tourism Economy in China

Based on the panel data of tourism economy and related indexes in each prefectural-level city in China from 2005 to 2015, the exploratory spatial data analysis, spatial variability function and spatial econometric model are used to reveal the evolution characteristics and influencing factors of tourism economy spatial pattern of China's prefectural-level cities. The main results can be summarized as followes: 1) The spatial correlation of tourism economy between China's prefecture-level unit cities is significant, and it is significantly positive. Indicating that the level of development of China's prefecture-level unit cities tourism economy similar areas appear high or low concentration. Among them, the high value agglomeration area is located in the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, Bohai Rim and the eastern coastal areas of Fujian Province, and the low value agglomeration area is located in the western region and the northeastern region, such as Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia Province and the part of the region in northern Heilongjiang Province. And this agglomeration pattern is not the overall change, the local high value and low value of the agglomeration area has been expanded, tourism economy two levels of serious. 2) The spatial difference of tourism economy in China's prefecture level unit cities is decreasing under the combined action of randomness and structural factors. The spatial differences between tourism foreign exchange income and domestic tourism income show the characteristics of spatial differences in southeast-northwest and east-westward respectively. The reason is that the high income area of the inbound tourism income area is the largest in the southeastern coastal area, and the low value area has the largest spatial distribution pattern in the northwest region, The distribution range of domestic tourism high value income area is wider, mainly in the eastern region, and the low value area is the most widely distributed in the western region. And this spatial pattern is relatively stable during the study period. 3) The formation and evolution of the spatial pattern of tourism economy in China's prefecture-level unit cities is the result of the combination of various factors such as the level of social and economic development, tourism resource endowment, tourism service facilities, traffic conditions and scientific information level, all the factors have obvious effect on the development of tourism economy.