中国游艇俱乐部区位特征研究

通过对中国游艇俱乐部相关数据的收集与分析,探讨游艇俱乐部的区域宏观区位特征和城市微观区位特征,并揭示出区位特征的核心影响因素。主要结论为：中国的游艇俱乐部主要集中在三大经济区,其中广东、海南、山东、上海和浙江等地的游艇俱乐部综合能力较强。中心城区和近郊区是游艇俱乐部的主要聚集地,纯游艇俱乐部和地产型游艇俱乐部为主要载体,有泊位的与无泊位的俱乐部在区位上高度重合。影响游艇俱乐部区位的因素既包括区域自然资源环境、经济水平、旅游业发展、上游游艇制造业,也包括游艇产业相关政策及区域海洋文化等因素。

The Location of Chinese Yacht Clubs

As a result of economic development, yachting is gradually known and accepted by ordinary people in China. Through analyzing related data of Chinese yacht clubs, the article reveals the macro and micro location characteristics of these clubs, and explains the location factors system. The result shows that: 1) Yacht clubs mainly concentrated in 3 major coastal economic zones, including the Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, the Pearl River Delta, particularly in coastal cities of Guangdong, Hainan, Shandong, Shanghai and Zhejiang provinces. 2) Downtown and suburban areas accommodate a large number of yacht clubs. Pure and tourism yacht clubs are domain, while real estate yacht clubs rank behind. Yacht clubs with berth or not on the location have a high coincidence. 3) The location factors of yacht clubs include natural and geographical environment, regional economic development, tourism development, yacht manufacturing enterprises, yacht industry policy and regional marine culture, etc. Besides, regional ultra high net wealth population would be beneficial to developing yacht clubs. 4) Different regions differ greatly of Chinese yacht clubs, and the development of yacht economics needs to adapt to the regional ecological environment and socio-economic conditions. The yacht economy of the Yangtze River Delta started earlier, which can make full use of its urban agglomeration economy, the advantages of wealthy people to create international yacht tourist destinations. The coastal regions of the Bohai Sea, like Qingdao, Dalian, Tianjin and other cities could rely on their geographical and yacht manufacturing advantages, further to improving industry characteristics, breaking the system constraints, playing the leading role of yacht tourism in northern coastal areas. Yacht clubs of the Pearl River Delta are leading the country in making innovations in systems and mechanisms, which can utilize its suitable marine climate conditions and abundant tourism resources to develop the coastal tourism resort and pull the yacht economy growth. In the future, we can study on the internal dynamic mechanism of location selection of yacht clubs, yacht industry and its agglomeration effects, consumer psychology and behavior features of participating in the activities of the yacht club, etc., so as to enrich the tourism geography theories, promote healthy development of the emerging yacht economy in China.