川南平川镁铁质-超镁铁质岩锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

为探讨镁铁质-超镁铁质岩的岩石学特征及成岩成矿作用时间序列, 完善区域成岩成矿年代学格架, 对平川地区的镁铁质-超镁铁质岩进行了元素地球化学分析和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年.测试结果显示, 黄草坪辉长岩成岩年龄为259.7±1.2 Ma, 其捕获锆石结晶年龄为269.8±2.4 Ma, 辉绿(玢)岩等次火山岩参考成岩年龄为248± Ma, 其变质锆石年龄为67± Ma.研究结果表明, 平川地区的镁铁质-超镁铁质岩产出于大陆裂谷环境, 岩浆源区来自上地幔尖晶石相二辉橄榄岩, 为一套同源异相有利于铁矿化形成的富钠质拉斑玄武质岩石系列.岩浆活动开始孕育时间不晚于269.8±2.4 Ma, 大规模岩浆活动发生于259.7±1.2 Ma, 其约束了岩浆分异型和火山喷发(溢)沉积型矿化的成矿时间, 次火山岩的成岩年龄约束了次火山热液型矿化的成矿时间上限, 变质锆石U-Pb年龄记录了平川地区经历了喜马拉雅期陆内造山作用.平川地区构造岩浆活动具有爆发性、阶段性和成矿专属性等特点, 镁铁质-超镁铁质岩的形成可能与岩石圈的大规模减薄作用有关, 攀西地区海西-印支期的成岩-成矿作用为同源岩浆受区域统一深部地球动力学背景约束演化的异相产物. 

Zircon U-Pb Age of Mafic-Ultramafic Rock from Pingchuan Region in Southern Sichuan and Its Geological Implications

LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating and elements geochemical analysis has been carried out for mafic-ultramafic rock from Pingchuan to discuss the petrology characteristics and the time series of diagenesis-mineralization in Pingchuan region and further improve the geochronological framework of diagenesis-mineralization of the Panxi area. The test results show that Huangcaoping gabbro formed in 259.7±1.2 Ma and its capture zircon's crystallization age is 269.8±2.4 Ma, and the subvolcanic's reference diagenetic age is 248± Ma and its metamorphic zircon age is 67± Ma. The results indicate that mafic-ultramafic rock in Pingchuan region is a set of homologous phase sodium-rich tholeiitic rock series, conduciving to the formation of iron-mineralization, outputting in the continental rift environment, magma source coming from the upper mantle spinel lherzolite. The magmatic activity started no later than 269.8±2.4 Ma, and the large-scale magmatic activity occurred at 259.7±1.2 Ma, which constrained the mineralization time of magmatic profiled and volcanic eruptions (underflow) sedimentary, and the subvolcanic diagenetic age limited the upper mineralization time of sub-volcanic hydrothermal, and the metamorphic zircon U-Pb age recorded that Pingchuan region experienced Himalayan intracontinental orogeny. The tectonic-magmatic activity of Pingchuan region is featured with being explosive, phased and metallogenic; the formation of mafic-ultramafic rock in Pingchuan region is probably related to the large-scaled lithospheric thinning; diagenesis-mineralization in Hercynian-Indosinian in Panxi area is the comagmatic product of different phases evolution, controlled by regional uniform deep geodynamics.