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Numerical simulation of storm surges in Bangladesh using a bay-river coupled model
Affiliation:1. Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA;2. Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Hamburg, Germany;3. Environmental Physics, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics & Center for Climate Systems Modeling, ETH Zürich, Switzerland;1. Uranium Extraction Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India;2. Materials Group, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India;3. Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India;1. State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources(North China Electric Power University), Beijing, 102206, China;2. Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Co., Ltd, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110006, China;2. Mathematical Institute, Oxford University, A. Wiles Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Road, OX2 6GG Oxford, UK;3. Department of Basic Sciences, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224003, China;1. Department of Mathematics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh;2. School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang 11800, Malaysia;3. Center for Advanced Image and Information Technology, Division of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Electronics & Information Engineering, Chon Buk National University, 664-14, 1Ga, Deok Jin-Dong, Jeonju, Chon Buk 561-756, South Korea;4. School of Computing Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Tamilnadu, Vellore 632014, India;5. Mathematics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh
Abstract:A numerical hydrodynamic model is described for the simulation of storm surges in Bangladesh. The model applies to a region including the river Meghna and allows account to be taken of the freshwater discharge through the river. By using a forcing wind stress distribution representative of the 1970 Chittagong cyclone, a comparison is made between model simulations both with and without inclusion of the river along the Bangladesh coast. The conclusion is that the introduction of the effect of a river in storm surge models may lead to an important change in the detailed prediction.
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