在自然资源管理中发挥测绘地理信息科技创新作用研究

2018年10月，自然资源部研究印发了《自然资源科技创新发展规划纲要》，提出了以“一核两深三系”为主体的自然资源重大科技创新战略。测绘地理信息技术已广泛应用于资源生态环境调查和对人口、经济、社会等空间分布规律研究。测绘地理信息科技创新是自然资源调查监测、国土空间优化管控、生态保护修复技术体系（“三系”）建设的重要内容，也是深地探测、深海探测国际科学前沿（“两深”）研究的重要手段。分析了自然资源管理内涵，结合《自然资源科技创新发展规划纲要》中有关自然资源科技创新发展任务布局，提出了测绘地理信息科技创新在自然资源管理中的相关任务建议。

Technology Innovation of Surveying,Mapping and Geoinformation for Natural Resource Management

Modern technology of surveying, mapping and geoinformation has been widely used in resource and ecological environment investigation and spatial distribution of population, economy, society, and so on. After the establishment of the Ministry of Natural Resources, surveying, mapping and geoinformation will play an important role in natural resource management. The logical, legal and technical support of surveying, mapping and geoinformation is considered as three key parts in natural resource management. How to fully implement the technical advantages and technical support of surveying, mapping and geoinformation in natural resource management is described in this paper. The characteristics of natural resources, the connotation and application requirements of natural resource management are analyzed. Combining with the layout of tasks related to scientific and technological innovation and development of natural resources in the Outline of Scientific and Technological Innovation and Development Planning for Natural Resources, the main tasks of surveying, mapping and geoinformation technology in natural resource management are put forward.