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中国南沙群岛的双壳纲贝类
引用本文:蔡英亚,刘桂茂. 中国南沙群岛的双壳纲贝类[J]. 广东海洋大学学报, 2004, 24(1): 1-8
作者姓名:蔡英亚  刘桂茂
作者单位:1. 湛江海洋大学水产学院,广东,湛江,524025
2. 广州市,南海区渔政局,广东,广州,510000
摘    要:报道了中国南沙群岛的双壳纲贝类141种,分隶于5亚纲8目36科77属.从种类的组成中,帘蛤科有18种,蚶科15种,扇贝科11种,鸟蛤科10种,锉蛤科8种,贻贝科、海菊蛤科和樱蛤科各7种,砗磲科6种,其他各科的种类均在5种以内.按种的性质而论,大多数属于和珊瑚礁有密切联系的热带种或亚热带种,区系性质为印度-西太平洋区的印尼-马来亚区.

关 键 词:贝类  双壳纲  资源调查  南沙群岛  中国
文章编号:1007-7995(2004)2-0001-08
修稿时间:2003-09-12

Bivalvia (Mollusca) of Nansha Islands, China
CAI Ying-ya,LIU Gui-mao. Bivalvia (Mollusca) of Nansha Islands, China[J]. Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University, 2004, 24(1): 1-8
Authors:CAI Ying-ya  LIU Gui-mao
Affiliation:CAI Ying-ya1,LIU Gui-mao2
Abstract:This paper deals with Bivalvia (Mollusca) collected on the Nansha Islands from March to June 1999 by Zhanjiang Ocean University. 141 species belonging to 5 subclass 8 orders 36 families 77 genera are identified. In terms of species compostion,Veneridae has 18 species;Arcidae 15 species;Pectinidae 11 species; Cardiidae 10 species;Limidae 8 species;Mytilidae 7 species;Spondylidae 7 species;Tellinidae 7 species.Each family of the rest subclass contains less than 5 species respectively.According to the resemblance of the components, the species from Nansha Islands belong to the tropical Indo-Malayan subregion, and most of the species live on coral reefs.
Keywords:shell  Bivalvia  resource survey  Nansha islands  China
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