改革开放以来中国西南边境地区制度与产业协同演化研究——以云南勐腊为例北大核心CSCDCSSCI

边境地区发展是新时期人文地理学研究的热门议题,其产业演化深受地缘政治、国家和区域政策、本地发展、跨境交流等多元要素影响。本文在借鉴演化经济地理中制度演化相关概念的基础上,构建了开放发展视角下边境地区制度与产业协同演化的分析框架,并运用该分析框架剖析了边境地区制度与产业演化的动态过程、行为主体逻辑和开放发展的演化过程。本文选取了中老边境门户城市——云南西双版纳的勐腊作为案例区域,揭示了其不同阶段开放导向下制度与产业协同演化的四个模式,即层叠、转化、转变和替代。随着“一带一路”的不断推进,深化开放导向下的“制度转化”与“良性层叠”将进一步强化勐腊在中国中南半岛经济走廊的合作节点地位。这种双向开放导向下的边境地区多重制度与产业协同演化路径模式,有助于深化和丰富边境地区、区域产业演化的理论和实证研究。

Institutional-industrial coevolution and opening up development in border towns:A case study of Mengla in Yunnan

The border area is a dynamically evolving national space, and a comprehensive superposition area of multiple elements such as globalization, nation-state, and local development. Border town is a heated topic in the study of human geography during the new epoch. Its industrial evolution is deeply influenced by geopolitics, national and regional policies, local development, cross-border exchanges and other multiple factors, with the characteristics of complex system and multi-path co-evolution. Based on the concept of institutional evolution in evolutionary economic geography, this paper constructs an analysis framework of institutional industrial coevolution of border towns from the perspective of opening-up oriented development, and analyzes the dynamic process, behavioral subject logic and evolution process of institutional industrial evolution of border towns. This paper selects Mengla, the gateway city along the China-Laos border, as a case area. It reveals the evolutional modes of industrial system: layering, conversion, drift, displacement combined with opening-up oriented development in different stages. "Insurrectionaries" and "subversives" lead the development of the "displacement" model of the system; "subversives" and "opportunists" introduce new institutional elements and "drift" the original institutional foundation. The “symbions” and “opportunist” further consolidate Mengla’s position as a regional hub through "conversion" and "layering". Since the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative, the layering and conversion modes toward opening up development further secured the position of Mengla in China-Indochina Peninsular economic corridors. This system-industry multi-path evolution model has helped Mengla overcome the development dilemma, updated its industrial path through two-way opening to the outside world, and diversified its industrial system. This multi-path evolution model of industry system in border town towards opening-up is helpful in promoting the theoretical and empirical research of industrial evolution in border areas and regions. It is also conducive to further enrich the research paradigms of economic geography and political geography.