曼春满村寨民族旅游中村民社会角色变化调查研究

民族旅游是云南省的主体旅游之一，在民族旅游中，云南农村广大村民的社会角色在许多方面发生了较大的变化。西双版纳傣族自治州景洪市勐罕镇曼春满村寨旅游景点旅游开发价值高，景点开发较早，旅游业发展较快，经历了从起步到较成熟的4个阶段。村民在参与旅游业的过程中，传统产业被放弃或减少；家庭经济收入逐步转变为以旅游业为主；家庭消费更多地投入精神产品；村民人际关系中融入了经济因素和竞争意识；夫妻家庭劳动分工中，从事旅游业的妻子已基本不干农活和少做家务；以儿媳为代表的女性在家庭中的地位空前提高；村民思想意识等方面受到外来者的影响，拉近了村民与城市居民的距离。

INVESTIGATION AND STUDY ON THE VILLAGERS'' CHANGING OF SOCIAL ROLES DURING FOLK TOURING IN MANCHUNMAM VILLAGE

Folk touring is one of principal touring in Yunnan Province The social roles of many villagers have changed in many aspects in Yunnan country during the folk touring The touring spot of Manchunman Village, Menghai Town, Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, is opened out earlier, and its value is much higher Its touring develops quite fast and goes through four stages from starting to maturity With the villagers participating in touring, the traditional industries have been abandoned or lessened, the earnings of domestic economy have gradually changed to depending on touring, the domestic consumption devotes spirit manufacture a lot, the relationship of villagers is mixed economy factor and competition consciousness Wives who engage in touring have done little farming work and less housework The status of women who are represented by daughter-in-law has been elevated greatly The gap between villagers and townspeople is reducing because the villagers' thought and consciousness have been influenced by outsiders