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Statistical distribution of atmospheric dust devils
Authors:MV Kurgansky
Institution:A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyzhevsky 3, 119017 Moscow, Russia
Abstract:Theoretical predictions with regard to dust devil (apparent) angular size–frequency distribution are made and critically compared with Mars Exploration Rover (MER) Spirit optical observations. For an idealized horizontal viewing geometry one should expect that the number of dust devils having the apparent angular diameter greater than a given angle α is inversely proportional to α squared. The actual dependency for Spirit dust devils is in between the inverse-squared and simple inverse laws, and close to the latter one for small and moderate angles α. It is emphasized that such a comparison can be considered as a benchmark for completeness and adequateness of dust-devil optical observations and correctness of competing analytical formulations for dust devil size–frequency distribution.
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