湖区农户对湿地资源和环境的感知研究——以安徽省安庆沿江湖群为例

湿地具有强大的环境功能和生态效益,在维持地球表面生态平衡中起着极为重要的作用。目前湿地研究是学术界关注的热点之一,成果颇丰,但从湖区农户对湿地资源与环境感知角度进行的研究国内尚不多见。以安庆沿江湖群为例,根据对湖区农户的实地问卷调查,分析湖区农户对湿地资源和环境的感知状况,得出一些基本认识,在此基础上提出湿地资源和环境可持续发展的建议与对策。

Study on Lake District Peasants' Perception of Wetland Resources and Environment--A Case Study of Lake Group along the Yangtze River in Anqing, Anhui Province

Marked by powerful environmental function and ecological benefits, wetlands play an extraordinary role in keeping the ecological balance on the surface of the earth. Study on wetlands had thus become a focus of academic community. Although abundant results are achieved, few research had been made from lake peasants' perception of wetland resources and environment so far in China. The paper takes a case of lake group along the Yangtze River in Anqing, and analyzes the condition of lake district peasants' perception of wetland resources and environment on the basis of on-the-spot questionnaires. Furthermore, the paper reaches some basic conclusions and proposes some suggestions and countermeasures for sustainable development of wetland resources and environment.