Institution: | (1) Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Gubkina 3, GSP-1, Moscow, 119991, Russia;(2) North Water Problems Institute, Karelian Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, prosp. A. Nevskogo 50, Petrozavodsk, 185003, Russia;(3) Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovskii prosp. 36, Moscow, 117997, Russia;(4) Institute of Biology, Karelian Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Pushkinskaya 11, Petrozavodsk, 185610, Russia;(5) Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia;(6) Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Handelshafen 12, Bremerhafen, 27570, Germany |
Abstract: | In September 2000, July 2001, and August 2002, three marine expeditions onboard the R/V Ekolog were carried out to study physical, chemical, geological, and biological processes in two estuaries of Karelian coast of the White Sea. A wide complex of modern methods of marine field work was used. The most recent biochemical studies on the estimation of mechanisms of adaptive reactions of hydrobionts to environmental factors (including anthropogenic) were used. |