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A conceptual framework for multi-regional climate change assessments for international market systems with long-term investments
Authors:Julie A Winkler  Suzanne Thornsbury  Marco Artavia  Frank-M Chmielewski  Dieter Kirschke  Sangjun Lee  Malgorzata Liszewska  Scott Loveridge  Pang-Ning Tan  Sharon Zhong  Jeffrey A Andresen  J Roy Black  Robert Kurlus  Denys Nizalov  Nicole Olynk  Zbigniew Ustrnul  Costanza Zavalloni  Jeanne M Bisanz  Géza Bujdosó  Lesley Fusina  Yvonne Henniges  Peter Hilsendegen  Katarzyna Lar  Lukasz Malarzewski  Thordis Moeller  Roman Murmylo  Tadeusz Niedzwiedz  Olena Nizalova  Haryono Prawiranata  Nikki Rothwell  Jenni van Ravensway  Harald von Witzke  Mollie Woods
Institution:1. Department of Geography, Michigan State University, 118 Geography Building, East Lansing, MI, 48824-1117, USA
2. Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Michigan Sate University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA
3. Department of Agricultural Economics and Policy, Humboldt-University, Berlin, Germany
4. Faculty of Agriculture and Horticulture, Humboldt-University, Berlin, Germany
5. Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
6. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA
7. Department of Pomology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland
8. Kyiv Economics Institute, Kyiv School of Economics, Kyiv, Ukraine
9. Department of Climatology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
10. Department of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
11. Research Institute for Fruit Growing and Ornamentals, Budapest, Hungary
12. DLR Rheinpfalz, Oppenheim, Germany
13. Department of Climatology, University of Silesia, Sosnowiec, Poland
14. Department of International Agricultural Trade and Development, Humboldt-University, Berlin, Germany
15. Northwest Horticultural Research Station, Michigan State University, 6686 S. Center Highway, Traverse City, MI, 49684, USA
Abstract:A conceptual framework for climate change assessments of international market systems that involve long-term investments is proposed. The framework is a hybrid of dynamic and static modeling. Dynamic modeling is used for those system components for which temporally continuous modeling is possible, while fixed time slices are used for other system components where it can be assumed that underlying assumptions are held constant within the time slices but allowed to vary between slices. An important component of the framework is the assessment of the “metauncertainty” arising from the structural uncertainties of a linked sequence of climate, production, trade and decision-making models. The impetus for proposing the framework is the paucity of industry-wide assessments for market systems with multiple production regions and long-term capital investments that are vulnerable to climate variations and change, especially climate extremes. The proposed framework is pragmatic, eschewing the ideal for the tractable. Even so, numerous implementation challenges are expected, which are illustrated using an example industry. The conceptual framework is offered as a starting point for further discussions of strategies and approaches for climate change impact, vulnerability and adaptation assessments for international market systems.
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