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Trace elements in two marine fish species during estuarine residency: Non-essential versus essential
Institution:1. GeoConnect, Meester Dekkerstraat 4, 1901 PV Castricum, The Netherlands;2. Rijksdienst voor Archeologie, Cultuurlandschap en Monumenten, P.O. Box 1600, 3800 BP Amersfoort, The Netherlands;3. BRGM, 3 avenue Claude-Guillemin, BP 36009, 45060 Orléans Cedex 2, France;4. University Utrecht, Faculty of Geosciences, P.O. Box 80021, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands;5. VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Petrology, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands;1. National Marine Information and Research Centre (NatMIRC), Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Strand Street, Box 912, Swakopmund, Namibia;2. Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, University of Namibia, Private Bag 462, Hentiesbay, Namibia
Abstract:Trace element levels in fish are of particular interest, owing the potential risk to human health. In accordance, juveniles of Dicentrarchus labrax and of Liza aurata were sampled and arsenic, cadmium, chromium, selenium and zinc were determined in the muscle. The levels of trace elements in muscle demonstrated to be similar for both species and sites, with the exception of selenium levels at reference, which seemed to be higher in D. labrax. Moreover, apart from arsenic levels in muscle, all elements were in conformity with the existent regulatory guidelines for fish consumption. The dietary intake of each element was also calculated, with arsenic and selenium showing intakes above the recommended dietary allowances. Nevertheless, no arsenic speciation was carried out and thus no accurate risk evaluation could be established. Additionally, selenium levels never exceeded the dietary allowances more than five times, which are considered safe.
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