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顾及地貌特征的矿区地表塌陷DEM的生成方法
引用本文:王京卫,王倩,李法理,马东岭. 顾及地貌特征的矿区地表塌陷DEM的生成方法[J]. 测绘科学, 2008, 33(2): 127-129,136. DOI: 10.3771/j.issn.1009-2307.2008.02.044
作者姓名:王京卫  王倩  李法理  马东岭
作者单位:山东建筑大学土木学院,济南,250101;山东中煤物探测量总公司测绘院,山东泰安,271019
摘    要:地下煤炭资源开采导致矿区地表塌陷和矿区地形的变化,直接由开采沉陷下沉预计数据生成的DEM不能表现矿区地表塌陷后的地形状况。通过在开采沉陷下沉预计程序中增加高程修正计算功能,对矿区原始地貌高程进行下沉修正计算,生成矿区地表塌陷高程数据文件,由该数据文件可以生成顾及地貌特征的矿区地表塌陷DEM。该方法操作和实现简单,生成的DEM精度可靠,能够表现矿区地表塌陷后的地形状况,可以作为矿区地理信息系统的基础数据,对于指导开采沉陷的防治和治理具有重要意义。

关 键 词:开采沉陷  地貌特征  数字高程模型  检查点法
文章编号:1009-2307(2008)02-0127-04
收稿时间:2006-11-27
修稿时间:2006-11-27

An implementation of mining subsidence DEM considering landform feature
WANG Jing-wei,WANG Qian,LI Fa-li,MA Dong-ling. An implementation of mining subsidence DEM considering landform feature[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2008, 33(2): 127-129,136. DOI: 10.3771/j.issn.1009-2307.2008.02.044
Authors:WANG Jing-wei  WANG Qian  LI Fa-li  MA Dong-ling
Abstract:Underground coal resources mining have cause the mining subsidence. The DEM directly produced by subsidence prediction data is not able to display the mining terrain change. The function of elevation modification is appended to subsidence forecasting procedure. Using the procedure to modify the elevation of mine subsidence can produce the mining subsidence elevation data file, and the data file can produce the DEM considering landform feature. This approach is very easy to be implemented. The DEM precision with this approach is reliable. The DEM, that it may represent the situation of mining subsidence, can be used as fundamental data in MGIS, and it also has the great significance to guide the prevention and control of mining subsidence.
Keywords:mining subsidence  landform feature  DEM  check point
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