马粪沟流域不同景观带水文过程

目前高寒水源区完整水文过程规律研究还非常薄弱。应用同位素技术与水化学分析模拟方法来甄别高寒区马粪沟流域不同景观带冰川、积雪、冻土、地表水、地下水和降雨等水体对出山径流的贡献组合与路径,旨在揭示各景观带的水文过程。据端元混合模型计算,在湿季出山径流52%来自地下水补给,其地下水主要是由冻土融水、冰雪融水和降雨下渗转化形成;冰雪带融水占11%;高山寒漠带和灌丛带地表径流占20%;高山草原带约占9%;降雨直接补给占8%。整个流域降雨很少直接产生地表径流,而是在各个景观带转化成壤中流或地下径流,然后汇入河道。

Hydrological processes in different landscapes on Mafengou River basin

There is less research about integrated hydrological processes in alpine cold regions at present.This paper aims to explore the hydrological processes in different landscapes on the Mafengou River basin of an alpine cold region.This is done through the identification of the composition of alpine runoff of different origins including glacier,snow,frozen soil,surface water,groundwater,and precipitation using isotope and hydrochemical methods.A mixing model is employed for hydrograph separation.The result show...