COMPLEX ECOLOGIC－ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF AFFORESTATION－AN EXAMPLE OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

ＣＯＭＰＬＥＸ ＥＣＯＬＯＧＩＣ－ＥＣＯＮＯＭＩＣ ＳＹＳＴＥＭ ＯＦ ＡＦＦＯＲＥＳＴＡＴＩＯＮ－ＡＮ ＥＸＡＭＰＬＥ ＯＦ ＳＵＳＴＡＩＮＡＢＬＥ ＡＧＲＩＣＵＬＴＵＲＥ ＬｉＸｉａｏｆａｎｇ（李孝芳）（ＣｏｍｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｆｏｒＩｎｔｅｇｒａｔ...

COMPLEX ECOLOGIC-ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF AFFORESTATION-AN EXAMPLE OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

The paper deals with a transformation model of a backward distric into a prosperous one. The district is geographically located in Lixiahe region, Jiangsu Province. The region had long ben known as one of the poorest area in China, and had been alternatively attacked by flood, waterlogging, drought, salinzation, and plague of insect. Since the seventies of this centruy efforts to open up trenches on lowland and to level up the shoaly land have been made. A kind of tree, which is tolerable to high watertable, was used to afforest the land. Cereal crop, vegetable and beaus are grown. In some cases, the shoaly land is used for sheep grazing and fishery. A favorable combination of forestry, agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery has been set up in the region. There are five type of managements in the system: 1) forestry-agriculture comPlex management. 2) forestry-fishery complex management, 3) forestry-aquatic plan-fishery complex management, 4) forestry-animal husbandry complex management, and 5) forestry-edible mushroom complex management. The principles and ecological benefits of this system can be identitied: 1) Increase soil fertility by piling mud from marsh land on top soil, and thicken the arable layer. 2) Enhance the utilization rate of sunlight and energy, due to the change of microclimate in field. 3) As a result of multiple layer cultivation and multi-cropping, the production has been greatly increased. 4) Accelerate the cycling of matter and conversion of energy and nutrient of the system. 5) Decrease the consUmption of soil fertility and increase the capability of controlling insect pests. 6) Improve ecological environment by afforestationl. 7) Raise income and provide jobs for local peasants, even some ones from other part of this province.