文物管理信息系统的构建与应用--以浙江文物管理信息系统为例

文物管理信息系统在国内已经有多种,包括考古学文献情报检索系统,博物馆藏品管理系统,各种文物的考古学资料数据库和文物管理信息系统。但前三类系统各有其局限性,第四类系统尚在探索阶段。本文即是对浙江的文物遗存进行分类,确定文物遗存的编码方法的第四类系统的一个探索。即对文物进行6个方面属性的编码描述, 包括文物类别、埋藏地点、经纬度、文物年代、文化类型、保护级别等,以及对每一个文物遗存长短不一的文字描述; 并运用相关的Visual Basic,ComGIS,MapObjects,Multi-Scale GIS等技术建立含文件建立、编辑、查询及帮助等功能的浙江省文物管理信息系统;另系统还运用了虚拟技术,对文物进行多角度全方位的展示,进行遗存分布特征的研究,向公众展示文物遗存和文物遗存数据的管理等。

Research on Cultural Relic Management Information System Based on GIS--Taking Cultural Relic Management Information System in Zhejiang Province as an Example

There have been many kinds of cultural relic management information system in China, but each of these systems has its limitations. On the basis of ascertaining cultural relics' classification, cultural relic management information system (MIS) of Zhejiang Province which uses techniques such as SQLSERVER and GIS to perform its special function that other systems can not do it. It can be used not only to study the distribution characteristics of heritage but also to show the public the characteristics of cultural relics, as well as the data' s management of cultural relics.