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Resolving the pulsations of the subdwarf B star KPD 2109 + 4401
Authors:A.-Y. Zhou  M. D. Reed  S. Harms  D. M. Terndrup  D. An  S. Zola  K. D. Gazeas  P. G. Niarchos  W. Ogloza  A. Baran   G. W. Wolf
Affiliation:Department of Physics, Astronomy and Materials Science, Missouri State University, 901 S. National, Springfield, MO 65804, USA;National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA;Mt. Suhora Observatory of the Pedagogical University, ul. Podchorzych 2, PL-30-084 Cracow, Poland;Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Cracow, Poland;Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, Faculty of Physics, University of Athens, GR 157 84, Zografos, Athens, Greece;Torun Centre for Astronomy, ul. Gagarina 11, 87-100 Torun, Poland
Abstract:We present the results of extensive time-series photometry of the pulsating subdwarf B star KPD 2109 + 4401. Our data set consists of 29 data runs with a total length of 182.6 h over 31 d, collected at five observatories in 2004. These data comprised high signal-to-noise ratio observations acquired with larger telescopes and wider time-coverage observations obtained with smaller telescopes. They are sufficient to resolve the pulsation structure to 0.4 μHz and are the most extensive data set for this star to date. With these data, we identify eight pulsation frequencies extending from 4701 to 5481 μHz, corresponding to periods of 182–213 s. The pulsation frequencies and their amplitudes are examined over several time-scales with some frequencies showing amplitude variability.
Keywords:stars: individual: KPD 2109 + 4401    stars: oscillations    subdwarfs    stars: variables: other
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