突发性疫情信息系统的研发——以SARS疫情分析为例

“非典”象一场从天而降的灾难袭击了我国大部分地区。在抗击“非典”的过程中,面对海量的疫情统计数据的操作以及非典疫情分布的空间性,采用SARS疫情信息系统可以帮助人们更好的监测、防治、预警。同时也说明,建立突发性疫情信息系统势在必行。本文以SARS疫情信息系统为例,依据真实的疫情数据和系统建立的实践,所遇到的问题和经验加以总结。论述了突发性疫情信息系统的建立。分析了SARS疫情信息系统的特点,设计原则,系统组成和系统的建立过程。

Establishment of the Urgent Epidemic Situation Geographical Information System: Taking SARS Epidemic Situation's Information System as an Example

Most of China was unexpectedly attacked by SARS.In the process of oppugnning SARS,facing theoperation of the mass information about epidemic situation and SARS's distributing spatiality,to adopt SARS'sepidemic information system can help people better in monitoring,preventing and curing and early warming.Onthe other hand it is imperative to build the epidemic situation geographical information system.This article,inlight of the actual data of epidemic situation and the practise of system founding,summarizes the problem andexperience which met in the process of designing and founding.It briefly discusses the establishment of the epi-demic situation geographical information system by taking SARS's information system as an example.It also dis-cusses the characteristics of SARS's information system,the principle of design,the composition of the systemand the process of system ultimately establishment.