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Field accumulative behavior of organochlorine pesticides. The role of crabs and sediment characteristics in coastal environments
Authors:Menone Mirta L  Miglioranza Karina S B  Botto Florencia  Iribarne Oscar  Aizpún de Moreno Julia E  Moreno Víctor J
Institution:

aLaboratorio de Ecotoxicología, Departamento de Ciencias Marinas (FCEyN), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Funes 3350, 7600 Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina

bConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina

cDepartamento de Biología (FCEyN), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, CC 573 Correo Central, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina

Abstract:The influence of intertidal crab beds on the concentrations of organochlorine (OC) pesticides in sediment was studied in two different coastal environments in Argentina. Samples of male burrowing crabs (Chasmagnathus granulatus) were collected for this study. Our field data showed lower bioaccumulation of OC pesticides in crabs from sediments with a higher total organic carbon (TOC) and higher clay content. Thus, concentrations in crabs depend on the physico-chemical characteristics of the sediment where they live more than on the OC pesticide concentrations in the environment. The distribution patterns in sediment from inside and outside crab burrows were similar for both coastal areas being HCHs greater-or-equal, slanted γ-chlordane > p,p′-DDE for San Antonio Bay (SAO), and HCHs > p,p′-DDE greater-or-equal, slanted γ-chlordane for Mar Chiquita (MCh) coastal lagoon. OC pesticide concentrations in sediment were significantly lower inside than outside crab burrows, irrespective of the sediment physico-chemical characteristics due to the bioturbation activity of C. granulatus.
Keywords:Estuaries  Chasmagnathus granulatus  Sediment  Organochlorine pesticides
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