地电阻率观测中线对地漏电干扰场的定量化研究

根据电法勘探的基本原理．参考已推导出的线对地漏电的基本公式．给出了《地电观测技术规范》允许漏电电流最大值时的电阻率相对误差三维分布图及平面等值线图，并讨论了其分布特征；同时给出了不同位置ρｓ相对变化１．５％时的漏电电流三维分布图及平面等值线图；粗略地给出了外线路绝缘电阻的允许范围，为提高地电台站布设的经济效益提供了较好的理论依据。

QUANTITATIVE INVESTIGATION OF SUBSURFACE LEAKAGE AFFECT ON EARTH RESISTIVITY OBSERVATION

According to the basic principle of telluric current prospecting and general formula of derived subsurface leakage, three dimensional distribution of relative errors about the earth resistivity and plane isopleth map were put forward,with the maximum value of leakage current allowable by" The Technical Specification on Geoelectric Observations". Meanwhile, three dimensional distribution of leakage current and its plane isopleth map were also con;zcluded when P. relatively varies 1. 5 % in different situations. Roughly,the allowable range of insulating resistivity of external circuit was calculated,which could be regarded as a better theoretical evidence for economic installation of stations.